Module 9 Quick Field Guide
The working reference for LCC Studio. Mode selector, the settings that lock at Start, the numbers and limits to remember, the pre-reconstruction checklist, navigation, tour authoring, delivery, and the gotchas that fail a job. Each line links to its full how-to.
LCC Studio at a Glance
LCC Studio turns XGRIDS scan data into 3D Gaussian Splatting models. It does not produce point clouds, and there is no conversion path to or from LixelStudio. If the job needs a measured point cloud, process the raw data through LixelStudio instead.
Editions. The free edition covers Single Model reconstruction, the full viewer and editor, web publishing with cloud access management, camera path recording and flythrough export, and export to LCC and LCC2. The Premium edition adds five capabilities and three formats: Map Fusion, Aerial-Ground Map Fusion, Aerial Reconstruction, HD Enhancement, Spatial Recognition, and export to PLY, USD, and 3D Tiles.
Devices. L2 Pro is supported across the reconstruction modes. K2 is supported across the modes, including Map Fusion and Aerial-Ground Map Fusion. PortalCam is supported across the modes, including Map Fusion and Aerial-Ground Map Fusion, with Layering Optimization on by default.
Load capture data by connecting the device over USB and letting LCC import it, which is the cleanest path. If you load by hand, select the main capture project folder the device created, not a sub-folder, and keep the project and backup paths on an SSD that is separate from the install directory.
Reconstruction Mode Selector
Choose the mode on the My Models page when you create the project. The mode is fixed at reconstruction.
| Mode | Use it when | Inputs and hard limits |
|---|---|---|
| Single Model | One continuous scan of one space | One device's capture. |
| Map Fusion | A site too large for one battery or session | Up to 10 segments, all from the same device type, 200 minutes combined. L2 Pro 16-line and 32-line cannot be mixed. Every segment needs a connection to a neighbor: RTK positioning or a matched control point. A segment with neither is rejected at import, and the link cannot be added after capture. |
| Aerial-Ground Map Fusion | Site, roof, and interior in one model | Up to 10 raw ground segments, 200 minutes combined, plus 100 to 10,000 drone images (JPG or JPEG, above 1024 x 768, one consistent resolution), plus the per-pad takeoff and landing photos. All three are required or it fails. Map Fusion output is not accepted as ground data. |
| Aerial Reconstruction | Drone only, no ground device | 100 to 10,000 JPG or JPEG images, same resolution rules as above. |
| Video Reconstruction | A model from existing footage | One MP4, MOV, or WEBM, up to about 16 minutes, 720p to 4K, H.264, H.265, AV1, or VP9. |
Connection method by device. On the L2 Pro and K2, either method works, and RTK is the simpler choice outdoors because there are no names to coordinate. The PortalCam has no RTK, so its segments connect through on-device fusion points exclusively. Full procedure for both on 9.3 Map Fusion, and the PortalCam field sequence on 7.4 Map Fusion Collection.
Settings That Lock at Start
Every setting below is set at project creation and locks when you click Start. Changing one means reprocessing the whole scan, so confirm each first.
| Setting | Set to | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Reconstruction Quality | Standard for client work | Fast for previews only. Slow for final, large-screen, or detail-critical jobs, at more time and GPU memory. |
| Portability | On for any shared tour | Optimizes for phones, tablets, and the web viewer. Off gives richer lighting but can stutter on mobile. |
| Maximum Gaussian Points | 25M or below (single model) | Above 25M can overflow VRAM on a consumer GPU. In fusion modes the value applies per block and auto-adjusts, so higher has little effect. |
| Spatial Recognition | On if you need a floor plan | Indoor scans, Premium, GPU VRAM above 8 GB. Cannot be added after reconstruction. |
| Coordinate System Conversion | None indoors, a target system for outdoor RTK | With valid RTK it converts automatically. Without RTK it shows None and the model still builds. This setting is what makes absolute coordinates readable in the finished model. Changing it later means reprocessing. |
| Drone RTK data | On when the drone recorded RTK, off when it did not | Aerial modes only. Off makes the PortalCam and consumer-drone pairing work. Never pair an L2 Pro RTK scan with a non-RTK drone. |
| Layering Optimization | On for PortalCam, off for repetitive layouts | Corrects loop-path drift. In cubicles or identical floors it can read one place as another, so disable it there. |
| SLAM Special Mode | Auto | Robust adds interference tolerance. None favors precision in clean conditions. Narrow Scene is only for tunnels, shafts, and long corridors. |
| PPR | Normal, lower for outdoor edge bleed | Sky bleeding into edges is usually a capture-angle problem. Shoot more heights and angles to fix it at the source. |
| Exposure Optimization | Off, on for harsh lighting changes | Use only when floating artifacts appear at indoor-to-outdoor transitions. Can soften very bright or dark areas. |
| Low-Memory Mode | Off, on only if RAM fails | Single Model mode only. Writes intermediate data to disk and extends processing time. |
Numbers and Limits to Remember
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Processing time at Standard | About 20 to 30 minutes of compute per 1 minute of capture. |
| 64 GB RAM | Stable to about 30 minutes of capture. Risk of failure over 45. |
| 128 GB RAM | Stable to about 60 minutes. Risk over 90. A total length of 150 minutes or more wants 128 GB. |
| Free disk before you start | At least 2x the capture size, on an SSD, separate from the install directory. |
| Maximum Gaussian Points | 25M ceiling for a single model on a consumer GPU. |
| GPU VRAM for HD Enhancement and Spatial Recognition | Above 8 GB, or the feature will not run. |
| HD Enhancement photos | At least 20 per enhancement point. Project totals: L2 Pro 20 to 500. PortalCam 20 to 1000 with control points, 20 to 500 without. All from one camera. |
| Drone photos for fusion or aerial | 100 to 10,000 JPG or JPEG, above 1024 x 768, one consistent resolution. |
| Ground segments in a fusion project | Up to 10, 200 minutes combined. |
| Video input | Up to about 16 minutes, 720p to 4K. |
| 3D Tiles | 4 million Gaussian point cap, and requires RTK absolute coordinates. |
Pre-Reconstruction Checklist
Run this before you click Start. Most items cannot be fixed afterward without reprocessing or a return to the site.
- Mode chosen before loading. It locks at Start.
- Paths set for the project and the capture backup, on an SSD, separate from the install directory.
- Disk reserved: at least 2x the capture size free.
- Right folder loaded: the main capture project folder, not a sub-folder. USB auto-import is cleanest.
- Floor plan decision made: if you need one, check Spatial Recognition now. It cannot be added later.
- Fusion control confirmed: for Map Fusion or Aerial-Ground, every ground segment carries RTK or control points. Uncontrolled scans are rejected.
- Drone RTK setting matched to what the drone actually recorded, on aerial jobs.
- Point Cloud Preview run: it checks the data and flags fixable capture problems before you commit hours.
- Locked settings confirmed: Quality, Portability, Maximum Gaussian Points, Coordinate System Conversion, and any device options.
- Do not close LCC Studio once reconstruction starts. Closing interrupts the job.
Author a Tour: Quick Numbers
| Tool | Key facts and numbers |
|---|---|
| Viewpoints | Three types: Guided Tour (jump-to points), Flythrough Path (animated route, up to 10 routes), Area View (screenshot source for reports). Names and titles up to 50 characters. Flythrough dwell defaults to 3 seconds, transition Linear or Jump. |
| Annotations | Display annotation: title up to 50 characters, body up to 1000, up to 5 media files (JPEG, PNG, MP4) at 500 MB each, plus a link. Transition annotation links to another scene. Prefix labels ISSUE, INFO, SPEC on busy models. |
| Measurement | Coordinate, Distance, Area. Approximate, not survey grade. Ctrl snaps to an axis, Tab snaps to corners. Export as CSV or PDF. |
| Coordinate readout | Returns X, Y, Z plus the EPSG code of the system they belong to. On a projected system X and Y are easting and northing in meters, not latitude and longitude. Absolute values appear only when the model was built with Coordinate System Conversion set to a target system. |
| Scene Report | Compiles the floor plan, viewpoints, and measurements. Title up to 50 characters, details up to 1000. Export as JPEG or PDF. |
| Render video | 1080p, 2K, or 4K. 30 or 60 FPS. MP4 output. |
Full authoring workflow is on 9.9 Scene Editor Tools and 9.12 Virtual Tour Workflow.
Deliver
You do not export a file to share a tour. You publish, and the link LCC returns is the tour. Your client opens it in a browser with no install. Export is only for handing the file to someone who needs it in another program.
- Click File, then Publish, or use the quick-publish button on the project card.
- Choose access. Password-Free lets anyone with the link view. Encrypted requires a password, custom or system-generated.
- Add a model description for context, such as address, project name, and scan date.
- Click Create, then Share to copy the link and password. Manage links later in Publish Management.
Export format quick reference
Select the model card, click the ... button in its upper-right corner, and choose Export. The free edition writes LCC and LCC2. PLY, USD, and 3D Tiles require Premium.
| Format | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| LCC2 | Default for XGRIDS ecosystem delivery | Free edition. Smallest files through SOG or SPZ compression, smoother rendering. Recommended. |
| LCC | Older XGRIDS tools | Free edition. Legacy format. Can export a no-texture mesh alongside. |
| PLY | Third-party 3DGS tools | Premium. Open standard, larger than LCC. |
| USD | NVIDIA Omniverse and Isaac Sim | Premium. Ray-traced rendering. The route into simulation work. Does not render in Blender, Maya, Houdini, or Cinema 4D. |
| 3D Tiles | WebGIS, Cesium, ArcGIS | Premium. Two versions at export, current and legacy. Match the choice to the client's Cesium version and confirm against the dialog prompt. Requires RTK absolute coordinates. 4 million point cap. |
| Mesh (OBJ or PLY) | Game engines, modeling software | Geometry only, no texture. |
You do not need Premium to hand over a file. LCC2 is the free edition's delivery format and the smallest of the set, and the published web link costs nothing either. Premium buys the open formats: PLY for third-party splat tools, USD for Omniverse, 3D Tiles for WebGIS. Check what the receiving application actually needs before assuming the job requires a license.
Two things people miss
- Converter, for batch work. LCC Studio converts between 3DGS formats in bulk, including batch conversion to LCC2, and outputs to 3D Tiles and USD. Use it when a finished library needs a new delivery format, rather than exporting one model at a time.
- Creator Data, free, after reconstruction. Available for L2 Pro, K2, and PortalCam data: original and undistorted images, invalid masks for both sets, camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameters for both sets, device poses, and the optimized laser point cloud. This is what simulation, photogrammetry, and machine learning pipelines ask for, and the finished model alone cannot supply it. Scope it in the contract before you hand it over, because it carries different licensing weight than a viewable model.
For access-control choices by audience and the full format detail, see 9.7 Export Formats and 9.12 Virtual Tour Workflow.
Critical Gotchas
- No recovery from poor scan data. Coverage gaps, drift, and weak loop closure are field problems. No setting fixes them in processing.
- Settings lock at Start. Changing one means reprocessing the whole scan.
- Map Fusion rejects any segment that has neither RTK nor a control point. Overlap and visual features alone do not admit a segment, the link cannot be added after capture, and an uncontrolled scan must be recaptured.
- An RTK ground scan does not rescue a non-RTK drone. Pairing an L2 Pro RTK scan with a drone that has no RTK is the one combination XGRIDS advises against. It often fails as layer separation rather than an error, so it can pass a quick review and reach the client.
- Floor plans need Spatial Recognition on before processing. It cannot be added afterward.
- Closing LCC during reconstruction interrupts the job. Reopen and use Continue Generation or Restart Generation. Pausing is different: use the pause button on the model card and the job resumes from the breakpoint.
- 3D Tiles needs RTK absolute coordinates. Georeferencing cannot be added after the scan.
- HD Enhancement needs at least 20 photos at every enhancement point. Meeting the project total while starving one point is what causes the failures.
- Narrow Scene SLAM fails in normal spaces. Use it only for tunnels, shafts, and long corridors.
- High PPR bleeds sky into outdoor edges. Lower it for outdoor scenes.
- Maximum Gaussian Points above 25M can overflow VRAM in a single model.
- Layering Optimization on a repetitive layout can misalign the model. Turn it off for cubicles or identical floors.
- Confirm the client's delivery format before you assume Premium is required. LCC2 and the published link are both free-edition outputs. Premium is what buys PLY, USD, and 3D Tiles.
- Coordinates without their EPSG code are unusable. Send the code with any coordinates you hand over, and round to the accuracy the job actually delivered. The readout prints far more decimal places than the data supports, and the extra digits get read as a claim.
- The EPSG code covers the horizontal system only. It names no vertical datum, so the height value arrives with no stated reference attached. Confirm what it is referenced to before quoting an elevation to a surveyor or putting one on a deliverable.
- LCC does not transform between coordinate systems. It reports the system the model was built in. Latitude and longitude, or a local grid such as a state plane zone, means running the raw data through LixelStudio. Confirm the client's working system before the handoff, not after.
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