Start Here
You have the equipment. Here is what you need to understand before you take it to a real project.
Two Core Workflows
XGRIDS produces two fundamentally different output types. They cannot be converted between each other after processing. Confusing the two pipelines is one of the most common early errors.
Point Cloud Workflow
Processed in LixelStudio (free with hardware)- As-built documentation
- BIM modeling and Revit import
- Dimensional verification
- Georeferenced deliverables with RTK or GCPs
- Export to E57, LAS, LAZ, RCP
The data you use for measurement. Every coordinate is real, captured geometry.
3D Gaussian Splat Workflow
Processed in LCC Studio ($2,500/year premium subscription)- Photorealistic walkthroughs
- Client and stakeholder communication
- Virtual tours and web sharing
- Spatial reference for non-technical audiences
- Export to LCC, PLY, USDZ, 3D Tiles
The data you show people. Visually immersive but not a measurement tool.
PortalCam owners: The PortalCam produces Gaussian Splat output only. It cannot produce point clouds.
Running Both Workflows on the Same Project
L2 Pro and K1 raw data can be processed through LixelStudio, LCC Studio, or both from a single scan session. No special capture settings are needed. Confirm your required deliverables before scanning to ensure your field technique supports both outputs: adequate loop closures, camera data enabled, and sufficient overlap between sessions.
Do not run LCC Studio and LixelStudio processing jobs on the same computer at the same time. Each application consumes significant GPU, RAM, and disk I/O. Running both simultaneously may cause failures or crashes. Process one pipeline to completion before starting the other, or use two separate machines.
- LixelStudio installed, activated, and tested before the project
- LCC Studio installed with NVIDIA driver 520.0 or later. Verify your license tier supports required features (Map Fusion, HD Enhancement require Premium)
- Plan for additive processing time from both pipelines
- Raw data from the scanner serves both pipelines. No duplicate capture needed
Software
Four applications, two pipelines. Each has a specific, non-interchangeable role. See 2.4 Software Map for the full ecosystem overview.
LixelGO
Mobile app (iOS/Android). Connects via WiFi. Controls scanning, displays real-time point cloud preview, manages control point marking, configures RTK/NTRIP. Does not process data.
LCC Scan
Mobile app (iOS/Android). PortalCam only. Not interchangeable with LixelGO.
LixelStudio
Windows desktop. Processes L2 Pro and K1 raw data into point clouds. SLAM optimization, RTK/PPK transformation, GCP application, map fusion, export to E57, LAS/LAZ, RCP. Requires NVIDIA GPU.
LCC Studio
Windows desktop. Processes L2 Pro, K1, and PortalCam data into 3DGS models. Requires NVIDIA GPU with CUDA. AMD completely unsupported. Requires network connection for model creation and processing. Viewing existing models works offline.
Which App Goes With Which Device
Processing Time and RAM
Undersized hardware causes mid-run failures that are not recoverable. See 2.5 Critical Basics for full requirements.
LixelStudio holds the entire trajectory in memory during SLAM. Scans longer than your RAM supports must be split into segments and joined with Map Fusion.
Before Your First Real Scan
Most first-job failures are preparation failures. The scanner worked fine. The operator left site with unusable data. The complete procedure is in Module 1: Getting Started.
Pre-Field Checklist
- LixelStudio installed, activated, and opened at least once on the processing computer
- LCC Studio installed if 3DGS output is required. NVIDIA driver 520.0+ confirmed. Network connectivity available
- LixelGO or LCC Scan installed and signed in on your mobile device
- Scanner batteries fully charged (3 to 4 hours from empty)
- Scanner storage confirmed. K1: TF card. L2 Pro: 1 TB SSD. Budget 60 to 80 GB per hour
- Processing computer storage confirmed. Budget 50 GB per project
- Coordinate system and georeferencing method decided
- RTK module installed and NTRIP credentials tested (if using RTK)
- GCPs placed, surveyed, CSV prepared. Names match exactly what you will type in LixelGO. Case-sensitive
- Site walkthrough completed: access, hazards, route, GNSS obstructions identified
- Mobile device charged. Power bank packed for sessions over 60 minutes
Decide Your Coordinate Strategy Before You Scan
This cannot be changed after the fact. RTK must be configured before scanning. GCPs must be placed and marked during the scan. See 4.1 When Georeferencing Matters.
Option A: Relative coordinates only. No RTK, no GCPs. Local coordinate system. Appropriate when the deliverable does not need real-world registration.
Option B: RTK georeferencing. Absolute coordinates via NTRIP corrections. Requires Fixed status, 10+ satellites, 10+ meters of movement while Fixed, and 100+ valid RTK points. RTK cannot initiate a fix indoors, but a fix established outdoors carries approximately 100 m into a building.
Option C: Surveyed GCPs. Physical markers at known positions, marked in LixelGO during scanning, applied in LixelStudio. Highest accuracy for GPS-denied environments. Spacing: 100 m max for L2 Pro, 50 m max for K1.
Option D: Relative control points (sticker targets). No surveyed coordinates. Constrains SLAM drift internally without tying to a real-world system.
Option E: Hybrid (RTK + GCPs). RTK eliminates IMU leveling errors; GCPs constrain drift. Use for high-accuracy deliverables. See 4.7 The Hybrid Approach.
GCP Rules for the Field
- L2 Pro: 100 m max spacing. K1: 50 m max spacing. Evenly distributed
- Points cannot be collinear. Three-dimensional distribution required
- CSV names must exactly match LixelGO entries, character for character, including case
- Hold the scanner steady for 5 seconds after marking. Do not jar the device
- After the last GCP, continue scanning for 15 seconds before ending the session
Full GCP procedure: 4.5 Control Point Marking During Scanning.
Field Technique
SLAM accuracy is earned in the field. Post-processing cannot compensate for poor technique. Full reference: Module 3: Field Technique.
The Concept That Changes Everything
SLAM drift accumulates over distance. The correction mechanism is loop closure: returning to an area you have already scanned so the system can detect the match and distribute the correction across the trajectory.
Loop closure requires both conditions:
1. You physically return to a previously scanned area.
2. Your viewing angle is within 40 degrees of your original angle at that location.
Returning from the opposite direction often fails condition 2. Plan routes that create genuine loops. See 3.2 Route Planning.
Initialization
Errors here persist for the entire session. See 3.1 Movement and Posture Fundamentals for the complete procedure.
Choose a Feature-Rich Position
Structured features in all directions at 2 to 15 m. Avoid corners, blank walls, and empty open areas.
Place on a Stable Surface
Rigid, level, vibration-free. Concrete or tile. Not carpet, not furniture that shifts.
Do Not Move During the 15-Second Countdown
Any movement corrupts the starting reference. The entire session carries that error. Clear all personnel to 2+ meters.
Wait 15 Seconds After the Countdown
The countdown ending is not the signal to move. SLAM is establishing tracking confidence.
Start Slowly
Lift with both hands. Half pace for 10 to 15 seconds, then increase to normal walking speed.
Walking Speed
Standing still does not improve quality. The system needs motion for coverage. Move continuously, slowly where it matters. See 3.3 Transitions.
Device Posture
- Hold vertically at chest to shoulder height. Tilt under 20 degrees from vertical
- In corridors under 2 m wide, turn the device sideways so LiDAR captures both walls
- Maintain 0.5 m clearance from walls and obstacles
- Rotate your whole body when turning, not just your arms
Route Planning
- Scan backbone corridors first, then branch into rooms. Return to the corridor between each room
- Build midpoint loops into the route, not just a final return to start
- Plan at least 4 loop intersections for complex or narrow environments
- Return to your initialization point at the end of every session
- Corridors or tunnels over 300 m: break into segments, use Map Fusion
- Never plan a pure out-and-back linear path
Stopping the Scan
Do not power off while the indicator is fast-flashing green. That means data is writing to storage. Interrupting corrupts the scan. Not recoverable. Wait for solid green.
Double-tap the power button (both presses within 500 ms). Wait for solid green before touching the device again.
Before Leaving Site
- Solid green confirmed
- LixelGO preview reviewed for coverage gaps
- All control point names confirmed as entered correctly
- Coordinate CSV accessible for processing
- Data transfer plan confirmed
Full post-scan procedure: 1.5 Post-Scan Review and Data Transfer.
Common Early Mistakes
Each one creates a downstream problem harder to fix than prevent. Full troubleshooting: 10.3 Troubleshooting Index.
- Moving during initializationCorrupts the reference frame. Entire session carries that error. Only fix: restart.
- Lifting the scanner immediately after countdownHold for another 15 seconds. SLAM has not established motion-stable tracking yet.
- Walking too fastDegrades visual SLAM and reduces point density. The fastest way to produce unusable data in tight spaces.
- Linear routes without loopsDrift accumulates with no correction. No post-processing step fixes this.
- Trusting RTK without verifying Fixed statusRequires Fixed (not Float), 10+ satellites, 10+ meters movement while Fixed, 100+ valid points. Verify in LixelGO. See 4.2 RTK Positioning.
- Mismatched GCP namesCSV names must match LixelGO entries exactly, every character. A single mismatch causes silent failure. See 4.5 Control Point Marking.
- Processing with insufficient RAMA 30-minute scan on a 32 GB machine fails mid-processing. 64 GB recommended. See 2.5 Critical Basics.
- Running LCC Studio and LixelStudio simultaneouslyBoth consume GPU, RAM, and disk I/O. Run one to completion before starting the other.
- Powering off during saveFast-flashing green = still writing. Wait for solid green. Every time.
- No preview before leaving siteLixelGO shows coverage gaps. Discovering a gap at the office means returning to site.
- Deciding coordinate strategy after the scanRTK must be configured before scanning. GCPs must be marked during the scan. No way to add georeferencing after the fact. See 4.1 When Georeferencing Matters.
Understanding Accuracy
Accuracy in mobile SLAM is not a single number. These specs reflect results achieved with proper technique and, for absolute accuracy, proper georeferencing.
Relative accuracy = internal consistency. Whether dimensions hold across the scan. Achieved through good technique and loop closure. No georeferencing required.
Absolute accuracy = registration to real-world coordinates. Requires RTK, PPK, or surveyed GCPs.
SLAM drift is the primary threat to both. It compounds over distance and is corrected only through loop closure and control points. The specs above are achievable results with proper technique and control, not guaranteed outcomes from any scan.
©2026 Alpine Reality Capture LLC • XGRIDS Pro Guide™ • Site Disclaimer

